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What are considered natural resources in economics?

  1. Savings and investment vehicles

  2. Human labor and effort

  3. Materials or substances occurring in nature

  4. Government regulations pertaining to production

The correct answer is: Materials or substances occurring in nature

Natural resources in economics refer to materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain. These resources are essential for the production of goods and services and include items such as water, minerals, forests, and fossil fuels. Their availability and management are crucial in determining economic growth and sustainability. Understanding this concept is fundamental in economic studies, as natural resources are a key factor in the production process and significantly influence a country's wealth and development. While human labor and government regulations also play important roles in an economy, they do not fall under the category of natural resources. Savings and investment vehicles, although vital for economic activity, are financial instruments rather than natural resources.